Monday, December 30, 2019
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Age Discrimination On The Workforce - 1103 Words
Age discrimination in the workforce is a major issue in Todayââ¬â¢s society. Although this is hardly ever mentioned, it is a concern that affects the aging population and their work performance. Those who are of old age are often not given a chance and looked down on. They are thought of as being mentally and physically in decline, less adaptable, unwilling to be trained, and costly to the organization. The elderly are considered ââ¬Å"slow workers.â⬠They are often forced to work extra hard to prove to their employer, they are capable of working as effective as the young. Defining someoneââ¬â¢s work performance according to their age is against the law. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) addresses discrimination against the older population. This Act was passed by congress to ensure people of age 40 and older are given fair judgment in the workforce; however, the maturing population of baby boomers has led to an increasing number of elderly workers. This has cause age discrimination to rise. It is important that we review and analyze age discrimination has a political issues that must be changed. Although ADEA sets out to help the aging population, changes should be made within the employer. In order to seek change, one must first understand ADEA and how it promotes fair treatment for the elderly. Age Discrimination in Employment Act was established by congress in 1967. It was passed due to the denial of equal employment opportunities because of stereotypes. ItsShow MoreRelatedAge Discrimination Suits And The Age Of The Workforce Essay704 Words à |à 3 PagesAge discrimination suits will continue to increase due to the age of the workforce in todayââ¬â¢s society. Many workers are over the age of 40 and should experience age discrimination in a number of ways such as: getting fired for costing the company too much money, being too old to draw in new customers, or not even being considered for a position due to his/ her age. ââ¬Å" In 2011, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) reported 23,465 charges of age discrimination, a significance increaseRead MoreThe Treasure Trove Of The Aging Workforce Essay953 Words à |à 4 Pages The Treasure Trove of the Aging Workforce Tajh T. Stegall Southern New Hampshire University Human Behavior in Organization 19 February 2015 Abstract: ââ¬Å"The Treasure Trove of the Aging Workforceâ⬠is simply stating how individuals in todayââ¬â¢s workforce are working past the previous established retirement age of 70. Most of the older individuals are in a fast-growing segment of older workers, averaging over the age of 55. Treasure Trove of the Aging Workforce explains how these individuals are discriminatedRead MoreAgeism In Australia1308 Words à |à 6 Pagesbusinesses is Ageism in the workforce. Although this issue has been around for decades, it has become more prevalent than ever. Many employers arenââ¬â¢t considering hiring younger workers due to minimal experience, but they are also not hiring the elderly for age related reasons. With the retiring age rising, it has become difficult for older people looking for work to find jobs. The elderly struggle to find work due to age discrimination, yet are required to work till retirement age. This issues study focusesRead MoreEssay MBA Assignement 2812 Words à |à 4 PagesIncident 2: ââ¬Å"The Treasure Trove of the Aging Workforce.â⬠Introduction As a healthcare provider I deal with aging population on daily basis. Although healthcare advances have affectively increased age of survival, it does not change the lifestyles and employment challenges in the elderly. Given the economic downturn in the last decade, significant amount of population had to change their retirement goals or had to return to workforce to maintain their lifestyles. As an employerRead MoreAge Discrimination At The Workplace Essay1574 Words à |à 7 PagesJeanie Gay Lewis Age Discrimination in the Workplace Human Resource Management Dr. Melissa Mann 9-20-2016 1 Introduction An all encompassing definition for age discrimination in the workplace is the practice of excluding applicants for hire or promotion based on the age of the individual. Related to the factor of age, age discrimination is an approach that does not focus on skill levels and job competency, and places emphasis on the calendar age of the individualRead MoreDiscrimination towards the elderly community is constantly being tolerated across the world. A600 Words à |à 3 PagesDiscrimination towards the elderly community is constantly being tolerated across the world. A definition of age discrimination can simply be put into terms as; stereotyping and discriminating against a certain individual or group of people based upon their age. Which can also be classified as ageism: defined as the prejudice against older individuals that can lead into age discrimination.The elderly community is one common group of people that are constantly being put under discrimination becauseRead MoreDiversity Paper892 Words à |à 4 Pageson it workforce. A talented and diverse workforce lends the most opportunities for success within the organization. A diverse workforce will also impact the organizations individual human behavior. Human behavior is the collection of activities by human beings and culture, emotions, ethnicity, gender, age, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, religion, occupation, skills and abilities, personality traits, and values. This paper will discuss the impact that race and ethnicity, age, genderRead MoreSocial Inequality in Elderly Americans1115 Words à |à 5 PagesSocial Inequality in Elderly Americans Elderly people (women and men age sixty-five or older) (Macionis, 2005), Have many obstacles to face as they grow older, many of these obstacles involve social inequality. Not only do the elderly have to learn to deal with many forms of Ageism (the stereotyping and prejudice against individuals or groups because of their age), some also have to deal with the fact that they do not have enough savings or pension benefits to be self supporting, for most peopleRead MoreThe Aging Workforce950 Words à |à 4 Pagesunfocused demographic. This demographic would consist of your aging workforce and those that have disabilities, which prevent them from having asses and or participating in a wellness program activity. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) will help employers with the development of a well-rounded wellness program that will benefit all their employees. With the aging workforce these employees have reported difficulty with sigh t, hearing, and arthritisRead MoreThe Importance of Eradicating Workplace Discrimination1323 Words à |à 6 Pagesdifferentiate themselves to gain competitive advantages to survive. One of the most important advantages is workforce diversity. Because ââ¬Å"A well performing team will create additional value to a company by combining individualsââ¬â¢ strengths and take advantage of synergies that may exist, thereby making the whole greater than the sum of its parts.â⬠(Holtzman p.75). Hence, the requirement of workforce diversity, especially heterogeneity is a must in the twenty first century. The benefits of heterogeneity
Saturday, December 14, 2019
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Free Essays
Prufrock Paralysis The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, written by T. S. We will write a custom essay sample on The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock or any similar topic only for you Order Now Eliot, is a truly depressing poem. The poem concerns with a character (Prufrock) that can see and understand the values in life ââ¬â love, joy, companionship, and courageousness ââ¬â but is unable to act on his longings. The poem shows constant struggles of Prufrockââ¬â¢s uselessness. The worst part about his uselessness is that he is conscious of it. T. S. Eliot uses the theme of Paralysis, the incapacity to act, throughout the whole poem. Eliot uses the theme of paralysis to demonstrate Prufrockââ¬â¢s struggle his social, maybe even sexual, struggles. Prufrock is a middle-aged man, who seems to be going through a mid life crisis, and is afraid to commit to anything. He lives such a depressing life. From the start of the poem, the readers can see a sense of paralysis in Prufrock. ââ¬Å"Like a patient etherized upon a table,â⬠(603). Ether was once used as an anesthetic, which is a drug that puts patients to sleep for surgeries. The use of ether in line three has two different meanings to it. The first being how Prufrock views himself; he feels as if he cannot achieve anything, as if he is in a constant state of being etherized. The second use of ââ¬Å"being etherized,â⬠is that he incapable of relating to the beauty of the world, which is an immensely depressing thought to have. This is a constant struggle with Prufrock because he always feels as if he is not good enough. Beauty plays a crucial role in Prufrockââ¬â¢s paralysis. His constant thoughts of not being beautiful enough, and always feeling as people are judging him, make him feel not strong enough; thus leading to not being able to pursue anything. ââ¬Å"With a bald spot in the middle of my hair ââ¬â (They will say: ââ¬Ëhow is hair is growing thin! ââ¬â¢),â⬠(604). The readers get a clear image of what Prufrock looks like. He is a somewhat of an old man. The readers can see from this quote how Prufrock has little to no confidence in himself at all. Look at the line ââ¬Å"they will say,â⬠this is a clear image of Prufrockââ¬â¢s fear of being judged. He does not feel good enough, which explains his reason for him to ââ¬Å"Descend the stair,â⬠(604). He descends the stair, because Prufrock is too nervous and does not feel youthful enough or beautiful enough to pursue any social activity. The use of questions throughout the poem shows Prufrockââ¬â¢s indecision. Eliot uses questions as a way to show how Prufrock escapes having to act with courage and decisiveness. ââ¬Å"I grow oldâ⬠¦I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled. Shall I part my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach? â⬠(606). Here, the reader seeââ¬â¢s that Prufrock knows he is getting old, and by saying he will wear his trousers rolled and part his hair, he wants to appear young. Appearing young to him, means being beautiful, thus being noticed by others. Prufrock has not motivation at all, and no confidence in himself. All of this contributes to his paralysis. Posing questions like ââ¬Å"do I dare eat a peachâ⬠and ââ¬Å"shall I part my hair to the side,â⬠shows Prufrock accepting his flaws and in the end, making himself less motivated and somewhat depressed. A perfect example of Prufrockââ¬â¢s depression, lack of confidence, and absolutely no motivation at all, is when Eliot writes about mermaids. ââ¬Å"I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each. I do not think that they will sing to me,â⬠(607). Eliot presents a clear image of Prufrock recalling a time of listening to mermaids sing to each other, but not singing to him. Interesting how he believes that a fictional and mythological creature will not even notice him. Prufrock has zero self-confidence thinking that a mermaid will not bother to sing to him. This leads to his paralysis; If a fictional being will not even take the time to notice him, why waste time with humans? Aside from beauty, the feeling of always being watched, judged, and analyzed plays a monumental role in Prufrockââ¬â¢s paralysis. Eliot uses an insect metaphor to illustrate how Prufrock feels judged by everyone all the time. And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin, when I am pinned and wriggling on the wall,â⬠(605). The quote here shows an image of an insect being pinned up on a wall, ready to be inspected and analyzed. The insect metaphor used here reveals Prufrockââ¬â¢s state of misery. He sees himself as being painfully trapped by the thoughts of others, as if his actions are constantly being watched. Prufrock feels pressured to be accepted, and most of that pre ssure comes from him. Constantly thinking that he is not welcomed and not good enough for anybody. Do I dare disturb the universe,â⬠(605). Eliot uses this question to depict a clear example of how Prufrock feels about himself, by stating that his presence disturbs the universe. This blends two fundamental ideas in the poem where Prufrock is, as usual, constantly being self-conscious of his own actions and what he thinks he is supposed to act in social gatherings. ââ¬Å"Prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet,â⬠(604). Prufrock believes that he must ââ¬Ëprepare a faceââ¬â¢ so that he can be accepted by the people is about to be around. Prufrock thinks being himself when meeting people is unacceptable, and in order to be socially accepted he must prepare himself to become someone he is not. All these factors restrict him, causing him to be in a greater state of paralysis. When one is drowning, they are downright hopeless. The same thing goes with paralysis; when one is in the state of paralysis, they are hopeless and cannot do anything. Eliot does a fantastic job creating an image of Prufrock drowning in a pool of criticism and judgment. ââ¬Å"Till human voices wake us, and we drown,â⬠(607). Here, the use of drowning is not literal, he is not drowning it water, but drowning from stress. The human voices wake up Prufrock to reality, and he cant handle it. One can only handle so much, and by the end of the poem Prufrock hits his limits, and drowns in his pool of uselessness. He convinces himself that he is not good enough, feeling people are judging his every move, and feeling criticized. As a result to all of this, the anxiety hits him hard. This finalizes his state of paralysis, and finally drowns from being overwhelmed. Eliot plays with minor themes like beauty, age, and women, to show Prufrockââ¬â¢s state of paralysis. Although Eliotââ¬â¢s poem about a depressed fictional character, it teaches the audience a lesson. By using themes and metaphors in his poem, Eliot makes a point of telling the audience that there is a Prufrock in everyone. It is not an easy task to live up to everyoneââ¬â¢s expectations, let alone your own expectations. This is exactly the struggle we see Eliotââ¬â¢s character go through throughout the poem. He struggles to impress himself, and impress others. Prufrock has the incapacity to act on very simple things. He is too scared to confront women in social gatherings, he is too self-conscious, and he lacks motivation. Similar Prufrock no one is perfect. There will always be a point in time where one feels that they cannot do anything, whether its talking to women or convincing yourself that you are good enough. Everyone suffers a state of paralysis at some point in their lives, the hard part is how they over come it, but with Prufrock we see him ââ¬Å"drownâ⬠in his paralysis. Works Cited Eliot, T. S. ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. â⬠Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. By X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2006. 603-07. Print. How to cite The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Tourism in New Zeeland
Question: Identify a tourist destination in New Zealand. Discuss the destination within the following scope: History of the destination The tourism growth Description of the nature of tourism in the destination Market segment (e.g. adventurers, backpackers) Answer: Introduction Bay of Island in New Zeeland is the most popular and most attractive tourist destination which is renowned for the extreme beauty it has and for its traditional historical background. The region of the Bay of Island is a part of the subtropical area where the beauty of the region lies in the beaches and in the water of the island (Stumpf, 2015). The island attracts the people of New Zeeland and the people of international countries especially the people are attracted from the domestic and from the international countries due to the activities related to beaches and the water. From, the location point of view, the region is a great place to go to the visitors and the travellers as the place is nearby the place of Auckland. The Bay of Island consists of total 144 Islands and there is of boutique town named Opua is present in the Island. The Bay of Island is the place which is situated in the North region of New Zeeland (Nzescape.com, 2015). The tourist destination is the place where th e tourists can enjoy the adventures of sailing, fishing and other adventure activities. Objectives of the report The growth of the tourism industry throughout the world is immense. New Zeeland has taken a important place in the worlds tourism industry as the best tourist destination. The report is formulated for the purpose of determining the history of the tourist destination named Bay of Island. The report also highlights on the attributes of the tourist destinations and also the growth of the tourism industry. In this respect the trend of the tourism in the country and the growth of the tourism of the particular spot are also discussed. The nature of the tourism in this respect is also explained and the market segmentation in relation to the particular tourist destination of New Zeeland named, Bay of Island is discussed (Russellnz.com, 2015). The tourism destinations or the marketers of the tourism industry do the segmentation strategy for the purpose of providing specialized treatment to each of the customers of the destination. Discussion and Analysis History of Bay of Island The introduction of the Bay of Island happens 700 years ago when large canoes, a migration canoes were shipped from Hawaiki to New Zeeland. The Maroi of New Zeeland did settle down the disputes through the bays and they occupied many islands for the purpose of establishing their own tribe region. Many renowned names are found in the Islands who did start the flagstaff war in the Islands. The settlement among the Maori undertook a significant role for the purpose of the development of the New Zeeland. Captain Cook was the first person of Europe who visited to the Bay of Island of New Zeeland. The Bay of Island has observed huge amount of blood and tears. Today, it is situated with-in Bay of Island and the place has become a destination for fun and adventure but, the place itself once was there as a political base of the Maroi and it was a centre of the European culture. In the coast there are various towns present and all the towns are scattered around the coast (Russellnz, 2015). The towns which are scattered around the coast has its individuality and each of the town is renowned for its own speciality. The major holiday town of the coast is known as the Paihai and it is the most vibrant place among the entire Bay of Island. From, Paihai there is a town present which is known as Russell once it was a whaling town and recently it has become the tranquil oasis. Once the place and the entire town was known as the hellhole and the place was renowned as a most blood shedding place of Pacific but, now the scenario has been changed and the place is known as the most refined place of visit of the tourists. The growth of the tourism One of the most significant industries of New Zeeland is the tourism industry and the industry contributes a huge part in the gross domestic product of the country. During the recession all the other industries of the country was being affected but, the tourism is the one industry which can deliver the highest growth in the gross domestic product of the country. According to the record till 2013, the tourism industry has contributed 7.3 billion $ in the gross domestic product of the country New Zeeland. The tourism industry of the country does not only support the gross domestic product of the country but, it has also a huge contribution in the employment scenario of the country. The country is able to deliver and promote the job opportunities account for 166,800 and this is the full time employment data in the market and almost it equivalent to the 8% of the total workforce of the country New Zeeland. The country is able to generate an indirect contribution of 5% in the gross domest ic product of the country. The tourism especially, the tourism related to the place called Bay of Island attracts a heavy amount of the international tourists and the international tourists are the main source of export of that country. The 16% of the export amount comes from the expenditure of the tourists of that country. Together the domestic tourism and the international tourism account for 24billion $ of the New Zeeland currency in the economy which is considered as a major source of the inflow in the economy. The tourist destination named the Bay of Island is the major destination for the people who loves the adventure and the environmental beauty of the destination place. In the year 2014, the tourism industry of new Zeeland has contributed a huge amount of the export earnings in the economy which is equivalent to 15.3% of the total exchange earning of that country. In respect of the foreign exchange the tourism is able to deliver $28.2 million in the department of the foreig n exchange every year in a particular year. Till March 2014, the total expenditure of the tourism industry accounts for $23.8 billion. The famous cruise destinations of the country New Zeeland are getting more popularity and the popularity of those tourist destinations have taken the full attention from the tourists as the behaviour of the tourists have positively changed towards the tourist destinations. The passengers in the cruise sector have increased to a significant level from last five years and the amount of the tourists have been enhanced by 80 percent in the last few years which is a positive indicator for this industry. Bay of Island comes under the cruise sector and it has gained a huge popularity among the consumers from last few years. The growth of the cruise sector is there because of the rising tourists from the countries including Australia, UK and also from other international countries. There are other cruise areas which include the region named the Auckland, Picton, Tauranga and others. The tourism industry has become so renowned in the last few years because, the tourism has positioned itself i n the way so that, it has established the image of the clean, green and playground for adventure in front of the international visitors which has become successful in the market of tourism. The growth of the tourist destination, Bay of Island depends on the tourist occurrence from the airport of Auckland. In a nutshell, it can be stated that the tourism industry is the backbone of the economy of the country, New Zeeland. The basic foundation and the contribution of the industry come from the domestic and as well as international tourists and the indirect effect of tourism are also there in the labour market of the economy. On an average the one of out of the nine people are getting assistance through the tourism industry of the country New Zeeland (Weed and Bull, 2012). The recession could not hit the tourism industry of New Zeeland and it has established itself as the second largest contributor in respect of the foreign exchange. The power of the industry lies in the economic contr ibution and in the indirect social benefit of the industry. Fig: The contribution of the tourism industry Source: (Tianz.org.nz, 2015) The dollars come from the tourism industry helps to gain the growth of the industry in respect of earning of the wages, salaries, taxes and also the profits from the international and as well as the domestic tourists. The nature of the destination, Bay of Island The tourist destination named, Bay of Island covers a huge area consisting of Cape Brett and the Purerua Peninsula and it focuses on both the areas including the coastal areas and also the areas of Island. The island towns in the tourist destinations are Rawhiti, Russell, Opua, Kerikeri and Waitangi etc. The natural beauty of the place is extraordinary and the beaches are extremely beautiful in nature. The Bay of Island is the carrier of both the culture including the culture of Europe and the culture of Maori. It is especially known as the bi-cultural nation where the tourists can feel themselves safe in terms of cultural aspect. The tourist destination is especially, renowned for carrying the culture of both of the groups and it also renowned to keep the cultural diversity of different cultural background. The place is the evidence of conversion of the Maroi culture into the modern lifestyle of the people. The place has established itself as the most important and popular destinati on of the tourists within New Zeeland and the people comes to take the advantage of the extremely beautiful environment of the destination (Beard, et al, 2012). All the Islands has its own culture and the self-identity and special in some aspects. The tourist destination also covers the various bays and the sandy beaches. The sandy beaches are the favourite attractions of the international tourists. The bays which are situated in the tourist destination are full of marine lives which include the penguins, whales and penguins (Buckley, et al, 2014).. The destination is a mixture of the beauty of the nature and the beauty of the wild life. The tourist destination has gained the popularity through sailing yachts and it is also a part of the famous cruise sector of the country. The international sport Fishermans are also getting popularity in the tourist destination. Segmentation in the Bay of Island The segmentation in the tourist destination is happened because; the marketers want to satisfy each and every group of the tourists in the market. The famous holiday destinations of the New Zeeland have segmented their tourist place into several segments which helps to understand the needs and the requirement of the tourists in the market. The ultimate goal of the tourist destination is to create and form a strong base of the tourists and for so the market is segmented in two different parts mainly, the teenage group who actually loves the adventure of the tourist destination. For this segment 15-30, the tourist destination has planned various adventures including, the bike riding, the sky hiking, sailing yachts, The overnight trips are present in the tourist destinations, the fishing charters and the guided walks all are the guided adventures initiated by the authority of the tourist destination of the Bay of Island. For the household members or for the family members also the adven tures are popular as the adventures are provided in a guided manner and the segment of 30-45 would also like to prefer the tourism adventures (Wilks, et al, 2013). Conclusion The famous tourism destination named the Bay of Island is the most favourite spot for the domestic and as well as the international tourists of the country New Zeeland. The famous cruise facilities have made the place more attractive for the tourists. The tourism is the largest contributor in the economy of the country and the contribution of the destination Bay of Island itself is significant in nature. The place is known for its designing of the adventures in the destination and it is a mixture of the culture and the environment. The famous tourist destinations of the New Zeeland like the Bay of Island contribute a significant amount in the employment of the country. Reference Stumpf, G. (2015). Adventure Tourism in the Bay of Islands. [online] Bay-of-islands.co.nz. Available at: https://www.bay-of-islands.co.nz/adventure.htm [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Nzescape.com, (2015). New Zealand Attractions | NZ Tourist Attractions | Things to do in New Zealand | Sightseeing Activities. [online] Available at: https://www.nzescape.com/attractions.html [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Russellnz.com, (2015). Russell Bay of Islands New Zealand Visitor Information - historic places accommodation attractions walks and services. [online] Available at: https://www.russellnz.com/ [Accessed 26 Jan. 2015]. Buckley, R., Shakeela, A., Guitart, D. (2014). Adventure tourism and local livelihoods. Annals of Tourism Research, 48, 269-272. Beard, C., Swarbrooke, J., Leckie, S., Pomfret, G. (2012). Adventure Tourism. UK: Routledge. Weed, M., Bull, C. (2012). Sports tourism 2e: Participants, policy and providers UK: Routledge. Wilks, J., Stephen, J., Moore, F. (Eds.). (2013). Managing tourist health and safety in the new millennium. UK: Routledge. Tianz.org.nz, (2015). The Power of Tourism in NZ | Tourism Industry Association New Zealand. [online] Available at: https://www.tianz.org.nz/main/the-power-of-tourism/ [Accessed 26 Jan. 2015] UK: Routledge. Hall, J., Raspaud, M. (2012). Sports tourism in Central Asia: between the imaginary tourist and the production strategies of adventure tour operators. Espaces, Tourisme Loisirs, (299), 39-47. Bauer, T. (2013). Tourism in the Antarctic: Opportunities, constraints, and future prospects. UK: Routledge. Williams, A. M., BalÃâ¦Ã ¾, V. (2013). Tourism, risk tolerance and competences: Travel organization and tourism hazards. Tourism Management, 35, 209-221. Goede, M. (2011). Globalization of small islands: the role models of Curacao. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 21(2), 192-212. Popescu, R. I., CorboÃâ¦Ã
¸, R. A. (2011). Successful Strategic Practices in Building Malaysia Country Brand. Revista" Administratie si Management Public"(RAMP), (16), 82-113. Larson, M., Lundberg, C., Lexhagen, M. (2013). Thirsting for vampire tourism: Developing pop culture destinations. Journal of Destination Marketing Management, 2(2), 74-84. Gelbstein, E., Wuest, M., Fridakis, S. (2012). Economic, Political, and Social Threats in the Information Age. Law, Policy, and Technology: Cyberterrorism, Information Warfare, and Internet Immobilization: Cyberterrorism, Information Warfare, and Internet Immobilization, 17. Blidariu, F., Grozea, A. (2011). Increasing the Economical Efficiency and Sustainability of Indoor Fish Farming by Means of Aquaponics-Review. Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 44(2), 1-8. Hall, C. M., Williams, A. (Eds.). (2013). Tourism and migration: New relationships between production and consumption (Vol. 65).UK: Springer Science Business Media. Davies, J., Wheatley, C., Mars, M., Schnzel, H., Butterfield, S. (2012). Tourism2050: Scenarios for New Zealand. Victoria University of Wellington. Rose, J. S., Shone, M. C., Espiner, S. (2014). The relationship between marine tourism and marine protection: A baseline study of Akaroa, New Zealand. Lincoln University. Department of Social
Friday, November 29, 2019
Need a Blog Name Generator 9 Best Tools Compared
Deciding on a name is an important first step when starting a blog. This post will show you the best blog name generator tools available. Plus, youll also get some pointers on how to go about choosing that one perfect blog name. Learn about keyword-based names:The phrases that people type in the address bar of a browser while searching for content are referred to as keywords. If youà can manage a name that matches topà keywords, exactly or partially, both people and search engines can find yourà blog more easily.Lets say that football is my passion and I want to start blogging about it. My first choice for a blog name includingà the keyword football might be something like All About Football. The domain URL will then read http://www.allaboutfootball.com.However, www.allaboutfootball.comà is already taken. So I may have to consider a slightly different blog name check if names like everything about football or football facts are available. I can try using prefixes and suffi xes in combination with the names suggested by you blog name generator to come up with variations.For instance, your blog or site may be about football or any other niche like podcasting, boating, farming, flowers, beauty or travel, or even your personal portfolio. Whatever the niche, its good if that finds a placeà in the title of your domain. It helps people associate the niche with the domain name. Keyword-based names can give a leg upà with search engines. However, keep in mind that there will be many similar names with slight variations in the same niche, so it may be hard to stand out in a crowd. And, you may become dependent on search engines to bring visitors to your site.Learn about brand-based names:Blog name generators can also help you come up with coined words. These coined words can be developed over time into brand names.If the blog is all about you and your life, you can adopt your own name.Or if youve been selling something, lets sayà bakery items, in the neig hborhood under any name, and if it enjoys any level of popularity, you can use that too. The name may have a certain goodwill attached to it and you can tap into that for your blog name.You could also come up with a totally coined name, a name that means nothing but sounds nice when you say it. Such names can have the potential to grow into big brands. Remember that todays well-known brands like Google and Twitter started off as unknown names. Try feeding in initials, letters, syllables or parts of words in your blog name generator to come up with a totally new word.Developing a brand is hard work, but it may be better in the long run since people will probably remember that name much better than a generic keyword-filled name. But lets look into this more deeply:Keyword-based names or brandable names?If youre unsure which kind of name has greater potential brand based or keyword based Matt Cutts, former head of the web spam team at Google, has some words of advice to share.See Mat t: Basically, if you have an exact or partial match keyword based domain, it does give you an SEO advantage. But take care that it is backed by top quality relevant content, quality referrals and social media mentions.Whether you go in for brand based names or keyword based names, its best if the names are easy to remember, and easy to spell. Avoid strange sounding names that people are likely to spell incorrectly.Lets take a look at some of the best blog name generator tools and how they stack up against each other:1. DomainWheel (domainwheel.com)Domain Wheel is simple to use, yet very creative. What I like about it is that it shows up a lot of available domain options, so you dont start regretting you didnt register one earlier. Lets see how it works.You first add in your keyword(s) of choice. It can be something common, related to your business, or it can be a sequence of two or three words. Then, hit Search Domain and get the wheel spinning.You ll get three types of results. The first category includes top domains like .com, .net, .org. If youve chosen an existing proper English word, dont expect for a .com to show up though. The second category lists Domain Wheels own generated names, related to your input, but not using the keyword per se. Lastly, youll get three types of suggestions: one for names that sound like the keyword, one for rhyming keywords and one with random suggestions.The results marked in green that also have a price attached will take you directly to a domain vendor where you can purchase your new domain. Sweet!2. Nameboy (www.nameboy.com)Nameboy can come up with suitable names for your blog, based on keywords. Fill in a primary description and an optional secondary description. Then specify if you need hyphens and rhyme.Once you find the name you want, add it to cart. You can also save the name for later domain registration. Add any other domain name that you already own to the cart. Subsequently, you can check out the domain names fr om the cart page, purchase and protect them. When you create an account with Nameboy, you can manage all the domain names you own from that account, wherever the names are registered.Nameboy alsoà offers a range of services related to finding, registering and maintaining a domain name, making it one of the top selections among blog name generator tools.3. Wordoid (wordoid.com)Wordoid is an intelligent naming tool that helps you choose quality names using no more than 15 letters. Type in your keyword, select the quality level, and the language you want. You can choose more than one language. Specify the location of the keywords in the name. Wordoid will come up with a number of options and their availability for registration.The names will sound nice and youll most likely not find them in a dictionary.Wordoid is free to use. However, to view your previous search history, or pin wordoids that youd like to revisit later, youll have to sign in. You can sign in using Facebook or Google .4. Panabee (www.panabee.com)Just describe your idea in two words and click Search in Panabee. Youll have a list of available names based on the words. To help you widen your search, it also makes alternate suggestions derived from the words you keyed in and related terms.Panabee searches across multiple platforms, so youll know if the name you picked is available on Facebook or Twitter as well. You can also check app name availability and domain name availability, including country based domains.More domain toolsThere are many more blog name generator tools available. Ill mention a few of them here for a particularly useful function that each fulfills:123finderà simply click on ? to find out who owns the name. Keep track of the date on which a particular domain name expires and access a list of domain names coming up for sale.Domainrà allows you to search the entire domain space that includes more than 1700 Top Level Domains.Domain Ità offers URL forwarding, which means yo u can get multiple domain names to all point to the same website.Lean Domain Searchà is a tool fromà Automattic Inc, the people behind WordPress. It is free with an accuracy of 95%. As unavailable names are rooted out with repeated searches, accuracy is expected to improve.Name Meshà suggests names in many categories like short, fun, new, and SEO.Whats next once you have your top blog name generator?There you have it almost ten tools to play around with. The most thorough way to start your search would be to try out at least five of these tools.Write down the names you like and compile a list of 10-20 new names you consider fit.Then narrow them down to five and show them to the people you trust. See which one turns out to be the most appealing.However, if you trust your gut, the easy way out is to jump into Domain Wheel and pick an available domain that sounds right for you.What if none of those blog name generator tools have helped, and you are still looking at other ways to come up with a blog name?Grab a dictionary.Look at competitors blog names.Use a word generator.Take inspiration from books.Consider a different language (French, Italian)Take inspiration from a TV series.Your blog name is your online identity, and youll invest time, effort and money to make it a well visited blog. Changing a name in the futureà is not easy itll involve work likeà setting up redirect links, updating your address with Google and undertaking a marketing push for your new blog. You may also lose backlinks. So, its best to make a careful choice of name for your blog, right at the very beginning.So what to do next once you have your sights set on the perfect domain name for your project?First, let me tell you what you generally dont do. Dont buy the domain from your domain generator of choice. The prices youll see are generally higher.Instead, its a much better choice to get a domain name from the specific hosting firm that youll later on use to host your website. The benefit is that you can often get the domain name entirely for free when you buy a hosting package.For example, one of our recommended hosting companies, Bluehost, offers a free domain name even with their cheapest hosting plan at $2.95/month. Check it out. Just go there once you know what domain you want to get. Register it via Bluehost, and sign up for a hosting plan at the same time.Are you struggling with finding a good name for your blog? If you need any help working with these blog name generator tools, dont hesitate to let us know in the comments. Original text by Vishnu Supreet and Karol K.* This post contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links and then purchase the product, well receive a small fee. No worries though, youll still pay the standard amount so theres no cost on your part.
Monday, November 25, 2019
University of Minnesota Duluth UMD Admissions Data
University of Minnesota Duluth UMD Admissions Data Are you exploring what it takes to be admitted to the University of Minnesota Duluth? Learn more about this schools admissions requirements. You can calculate your chances of getting in with this free tool from Cappex. About the University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD) The University of Minnesota Duluth is one of the five main campuses in the University of Minnesota System. Duluth is Minnesotas fourth largest city, located on the northwestern shore of Lake Superior. Founded in 1895 as the Normal School at Duluth, the university now offers 74 undergraduate degree programs on its 244-acre campus. Professional fields such as business, communications, and criminology are extremely popular. The university has a 20 to 1 student/faculty ratio. In athletics, the UMD Bulldogs compete in the NCAA Division II Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference and the Division I Western Collegiate Hockey Association. Admissions Data (2016) UMD, University of Minnesota Duluth Acceptance Rate: 77Ã percentGPA, SAT and ACT Graph for UM-Duluth AdmissionsTest Scores: 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 460 / 600SAT Math: 510 / 610SAT Writing: - Ã / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 22 / 26ACT English: 20 / 26ACT Math: 22 / 27ACT Writing: - / -What these ACT numbers mean Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 11,018Ã (9,967 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 54Ã percent Male / 46 percent Female88 percent Full-time Costs (2016-17) Tuition and Fees: $13,139 (in-state); $17,485 (out-of-state)Books: $1,200 (why so much?)Room and Board: $7,460Other Expenses: $2,304Total Cost: $24,103 (in-state); $28,449 (out-of-state) University of Minnesota Duluth Financial Aid (2015-16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 88Ã percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 67 percentLoans: 66Ã percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $7,498Loans: $7,753 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors: Accounting, Biology, Business Administration, Communication Studies, Criminology, Finance, Marketing, Psychology What major is right for you? Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Retention and Graduation Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 78Ã percentTransfer Out Rate: 30 percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 35 percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 59Ã percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports: Track and Field, Football, Ice Hockey, Basketball, BaseballWomens Sports: Ice Hockey, Soccer, Tennis, Track and Field, Volleyball, Softball If You Like University of Minnesota Duluth, You May Also Like These Schools St. Cloud State UniversityUM Twin CitiesWinona State UniversityMinnesota State MankatoUniversity of St. ThomasUniversity of Wisconsin MadisonUM CrookstonSouthwest Minnesota State UniversityBemidji State UniversitySt. Olaf College More Minnesota Colleges - Information and Admissions Data Augsburg | Bethel | Carleton | Concordia College Moorhead | Concordia University Saint Paul | Crown | Gustavus Adolphus | Hamline | Macalester | Minnesota State Mankato | North Central | Northwestern College | Saint Benedict | St. Catherine | Saint Johns | Saint Marys | St. Olaf | St. Scholastica | St. Thomas | UM Crookston | UM Duluth | UM Morris | UM Twin Cities | Winona State University of Minnesota Duluth Mission Statement complete mission statement can be found at d.umn.edu/about/mission.html UMD serves northern Minnesota, the state, and the nation as a medium-sized comprehensive university dedicated to excellence in all of its programs and operations. As a university community in which knowledge is sought as well as taught, its faculty recognizes the importance of scholarship and service, the intrinsic value of research, and the significance of a primary commitment to quality instruction. Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics
Thursday, November 21, 2019
English Language in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Essay
English Language in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Essay Example ARAMCO produces all of the crude oil in Saudi Arabia which massive oil reserves amount to over 25 % of the entire world's proven oil reserves (Cordesman 2003, pp. 465, 467). An important after-effect of this oil boom was the immediate massive importation of foreign engineers and other technical experts to man ARAMCO's oil depot, structures and offices. The common denominator of all these personnel was the English language. There arose a need to train Saudi employees and on-the-job Saudi technical people to learn and speak the English language in order to communicate with these foreign technical experts. This need to master the English language was heightened when King Faisal decided to utilise the huge oil revenues from the burgeoning Saudi oil industry to modernise Saudi Arabia by launching large-scale infrastructure programs in the fields of education, telecommunications, transportation, housing, health, social welfare, water, electricity and other utilities (Mackey 1987, p.43). This thereby necessitated importation of more foreign technical experts who had to be conversed and communicated with by the Saudi people in the English language. We also must not forget that annually more than 2 million Muslim people from all over the world converge in a requisite once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimage or Hajj mainly to the cities of Mecca and Medina and they too must be interacted with using the English language (Siddiqui 2006, p.70). ... so must not forget that annually more than 2 million Muslim people from all over the world converge in a requisite once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimage or Hajj mainly to the cities of Mecca and Medina and they too must be interacted with using the English language (Siddiqui 2006, p.70). Moreover, such gargantuan oil revenues had been decided also to be used for international operations in subsidiaries and joint ventures in USA, Japan, China, South Korea, Philippines, Greece and elsewhere, all designed for finding outlets for the country's immense crude oil production (Cordesman & Al-Rodhan 2006, p.211). The Saudi oil bonanza had also raised the standard of living and modernised practically all aspect of Saudi society. In the realm of business, Saudi Arabia has suddenly become a commercial hub. It had successfully beckoned several multinational companies to establish business interests in the kingdom. The banking system was energised with the establishment of such banks as Saudi American, Sa udi British, Saudi Dutch, Saudi French etc. Businesses like supermarkets, hotels, restaurants sprouted which all required from their personnel working knowledge of English, the world's lingua franca. Even established corporations such as Saudi Airlines, Aramco, Dallah, Samarec etc. require all their personnel to possess a high level of proficiency in English, which is a sine qua non requirement for acceptance in their employment. All are required to undergo further honing of English skills with more training and instruction (Fishman et al, 1996, p.460). The elevation of the standards of living has necessitated the employment of 8.8 million expatriate workers who are employed on jobs that native Saudis cannot fill or are unwilling to fill and of these some 2 million are English
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
The new proposed lease Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
The new proposed lease - Research Paper Example The liabilities and assets are indicated on balance sheet and the assets are depreciated (Ellis & Peppin, 2007). The lease obligations are amortized over the passage of as debt. However, according to the new lease accounting rules, the assets and liabilities are not expressed in the balance sheet and payments of lease are calculated in accordance with the straight-line method. In particular, the operating leases are treated as liabilities and assets in the off-balance sheet (Narayananswamy, 2008; Ellis & Peppin, 2007). The new standard for lease accounting has changed the way in which leases are maintained for the accounting purposes. The changes behind the theory are depicted by FASB. These changes are made in order to help the companies recognize their assets and liabilities from the leases. The changes are expected to improve the existing lease requirements. According to the new lease accounting strategy, a particular lessee should consider net present value (NPV) of the lease pay ments as the liability. It should also identify the right to employ the asset, which represents the payments of lease that are attributable over the time period of lease (Narayananswamy, 2008). Type A: Ã This lease aims at identifying front-load expenses that are expressed in the income statement. It deals with most of the lease assets other than properties that are owned by the lessee i.e. vehicle and equipment and vehicles. This type of leases is predicted to cover an important part of the useful life of the asset or present value (PV) of lease payments. The PV of the lease payments effectively identifies the fair value of underlying assets. Type A leaseholders recognizes the right-to-use asset and lease liability that are measured as PV of the lease payments in future. The leaseholders should also evaluate the relaxation that is obtained from discount on lease liability. The interests are calculated separately from that of amortization of
Monday, November 18, 2019
Marketing strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Marketing strategy - Essay Example Pizza Hut follows this strategy: Starting its operations from Kansas, USA and gradually becoming the largest local fast food leaders they entered in Canadian market by opening it first international franchise. Now, Pizza Hut holds the largest number of its pizza chains around the world. To keep their customers knotted with the restaurant, Pizza Hut introduced a variety of different and refined products to satisfy the taste buds of their customers both at local and international level. Pizza Hut guarantees its customer best pizzas in town at competitive prices. Pizza Hut has targeted specifically those customers or the segment of the society those who like to eat out and has a taste for fast foods. Marketing Strategy of Pizza Hut is aimed to target people that fall in the age bracket of 18-55, love to eat out and never hesitate in experimenting something ââ¬Å"new.â⬠Looking at its international marketing strategy, Pizza Hut has entered the international market with touch of local taste mixed with its traditional recipes. Pizza Hut has positioned itself an international and local fast food leader. It offers variety of different fast food items on its menu. Pizza Hut has gained a strong hold in the local market as well. It is known for introducing new products in the market. Pizza Hut always has the advantage of introducing new products in the food industry therefore; Pizza Hut should focus on bringing something innovative in the market on the basis of their customersââ¬â¢ advices and
Saturday, November 16, 2019
The importance of the work of Kipling
The importance of the work of Kipling à à à à à Good morning ladies and gentlemen. I am honoured to have come here today as a keynote speaker to present to you the new poetry anthology, titled ?The Spirit of the Ages?. As many of you ask, what is this anthology about, and what does it have to do with the spirit of the ages? To address that question, I have picked a poet, Rudyard Kipling, and his poem ?The White Man?s Burden? as an example to discuss the significance of their inclusion of this anthology. à à à à à To understand the importance of the work of Kipling, we must first understand the world that he lived in, that he captured the very essence of his age in. He was born in India in 1865 during the British Empire. Although he was educated in England, he considered himself an ?Anglo-Indian?, a term for those born in India under British rule. This type of imperialism, confusion of identity and national allegiance would become prominent motifs in his poetry. During his life, Britain was unchallenged in massing countries under the British Empire, and evident in Kipling?s poems, his belief was that it was the empires? duty to act as a global law force. Kipling?s only son died during 1915, during the early stages of World War One. This tragedy in his life led him to write revolutionary poetry based on his ideologies, not based on the glory and honour of war, which was trend, but about the common soldiers in trenches fighting for survival, depicting the reality of war. à à à à à The chosen poem, ?The White Man?s Burden? is an excellent example of how Kipling takes a snapshot of his time and instills it into future generations. Although many will find the racial prejudice repugnant, be aware that during the late 19th century this was considered the social norm. This poem in itself can be considered an artifact for which we can relate to the social, emotional and personal reflections of Kipling, by gaining an insight into his world. à à à à à The poem was the original poem Kipling planned to write for Queen Victoria?s Diamond Jubilee, however was substituted with another poem, ?Recessional?. Instead, with the subtitle ?The United States and the Philipine Islands?, it was published in 1899 in American magazine McClure?s as a response to the American controlled Philipines which were taken after the Spanish-American War. The poem was Kipling?s warning that likened imperialism to an unsupported goldmine, able to gain many riches, but at the same instant could collapse and destroy many. This controversial poem lit the fuse of the debate of whether the Empire was beneficial or not. à à à à à The poem?s title was embraced by the colonists in America, and ?The White Man?s Burden? almost became a slogan. They decided to ignore the warnings of Kipling blatantly transcribed in the poem, and instead it became a near anthem for those who wished to justify imperialism. The title was also a common phrase in everyday use, for example, an advert titled ?The White Man?s Poem?, no doubt inspired from the poem itself, was published to be aimed at white people ?burdening? themselves to teach those of other races the importance of hygiene. à à à à à For what reasons did Kipling write the poem? Some conclude that Kipling had a very Eurocentric view of the world. This meant the style he wrote in mirrored society?s outlook on the rest of the world. Lines such as ?Your new-caught, sullen peoples/Half-devil and half-child?, showed that those of a non-European education and beliefs are thought of as insignificant savages. Along with the title, it proposes that white people have the ?burden?, a word with negative connotations, to control the lives of these ?simpletons? and teach them the ?proper? ethnic and cultural Western ways. Since the debut of the poem, the term ?the white man?s burden? has been interpreted as a racist phrase. It shows the prevailing ?philanthropic view? common in society in which that period the wealthy were morally obliged to assist the less fortunate in improving life to their predefined standards, regardless of if those helped needed or wanted it in the first place. This view of Kipling?s p oem certainly explained the dominant mindset which allowed colonialism at that time to flourish. à à à à à An opposing view of this is the argument that Kipling?s writing was satirical. Kipling did have a history of writing satire. The book A companion to Victorian Poetry states: ?imperial sensibilities with wry irony and skepticism, viewing all human endeavors as ultimately transitory?. There is much evidence present in the poem to suggest so. Seemingly, conditions to make our race content have not changed from the 19th century to the 21st. ?Take up the White Mans burden/And reap his old reward/The blame of those ye better/The hate of those ye guard/The cry of hosts ye humour?, showing that by capturing and enslaving them, the colonists are forcing the natives to face the hate, cruelty and loneliness that comes with Western society. The white man?s burden is this time used as a reflection on the burden of being a white man, rather than the white man?s obligation to teach those who are not white. This interpretation is of Kipling sighing about the complexity of being white and would rather prefer to be a part of a simpler society. à à à à à Perhaps both interpretations are right. For one, the horrors and pains that intruded into those within the colony?s lives are written down for all to see. Nevertheless, Kipling was regarded as a very pro-imperialist believer, but amazingly was not ignorant of the ugly side of imperialism?s twin headed face. Writer John Derbyshire described Kipling as ?an imperialist utterly without illusions about what being an imperialist actually means. This, in some ways, means that he was not really an imperialist at all.? Only with this reverent belief of imperialism, yet a clear understanding of the shortcomings of such a concept put into reality is what makes Kipling the optimal candidate of this anthology, as he is able to simulate in our minds two century later the social, moral, and historical happenings of his time. à à à à à The spirit of ages is defined by what one?s interpretation of the spirit of the ages. To be able to reflect those feelings, thoughts, and beliefs experienced in his life in a poem is no easy feat, but Kipling has successfully done so and showed us a word painting of what it felt like to be alive at that time.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
The United States Contribution to the Rise of Pinochet Essay -- Pinoch
The United States Contribution to the Rise of Pinochet The date September 11th is not only a date of terror for the United States, but for the country Chile it also marks the anniversary of a new error of fear. On September 11th, 1973 General Augusto Pinochet overthrew President Salvador Allende, a democratically elected socialist. For seventeen years after this Pinochet dictated over Chile and caused for the murder of over three thousand Chileans, the disappearance of over a thousand, and the torture and jailing of tens of thousands more. What might be even more shocking though, is that the United States had a direct contribution to this brutal dictators rise. The United Statesââ¬â¢ fear of communist nations developing and the ignorance of secretary of state Kissinger to mention the human rights abuses that Pinochet was responsible for, allowed for the United States to assist in the brutal tyranny (Kornbluh 2003, pages 19-22). The United States dire fight to end communism caused them to severely overlook the evil of Pinochet. In search around the globe for rising communism President Nixon instructed the CIA to cause the downfall of Allende, despite a 1970 CIA report that stated ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ëthe US has no vital national interest within Chile,ââ¬â¢ and that the world ââ¬Ëmilitary balance of power would not be significantly alteredââ¬â¢ if Allende came to powerâ⬠(Kornbluh 2003, page 19). Even before Allende became President the fear of having a successful socialist or...
Monday, November 11, 2019
Merseyside Essay
This case involves the dilemma between two mutually exclusive projects that Victoria Chemicals wants to proceed with, but can only choose one earning them 7% increase in polypropylene output per plant. The two proposals will be proposed by the plant managers and evaluated according to corporate criteria. They are to be evaluated on four credentials; Net present value, IRR, payback, and growth in EPS. However the two proposals are fairly different. The Rotterdam projects calls for the expenditure of 10. 5 million GBP spread over three years, firmly committing Victoria Chemicals to the new process technology. The Merseyside project calls for 12 million GBP for renovations, retaining the flexibility to later add the technology in the future. The question is which project should the company take on based on the financial calculations including the company decision criteria. Rotterdam Proposal The Rotterdam proposal consisted of a 90 page document with strategic analyses, and financial projections. The basic discounted cash flow (DCF) shows the project having a positive NPV of 11 million GBP with a IRR of 15. 4%. The initial invest spread over 3 years would help convert the plants polymerization line from batch to continuous-flow technology and to install sophisticated state-of-the-art process controls throughout the operations. This process has already been installed in several other production facilities in Japan and the improvements in cost and output had been positive on average. This proposal consists of 90 pages and already is giving a hint. In this proposal there can be a lot of bogus information which cant lead to false and misleading predictions. It can be looked at as very sketch as to why it seems to be the ââ¬Å"betterâ⬠proposal. In essence, the Rotterdam proposal seeks to accomplish their goals by having the option to purchase the pipeline for GBP3. 5 million in initial capital investment for overhauling the plant, having a value of 6 million GBP which can be later sold 15 years later for approx.. 40 million GBP. This violates the stand-alone principle. Subsequently, the plan calls for spending another GBP5 million in 2001, GBP1 million for 2002, and another GBP1 million for 2003. Total investments are roughly GBP10. 5 million, spread out in 3 years. These initial investment figures have a negative impact on the firmââ¬â¢s finances, affecting a series of other factors, which raise concerns among board of directors and executives. One major concern is that in the financial associated with this project they include 40 Million GBP from the selling of sale of the right-of-way pipeline in there cash flows in year 15 when in fact this is not substantial cash flow directly associated with the project. Some senior Victoria Chemicals executives firmly agreeing with this speculation saying ââ¬Å"Our business is chemicals, not land speculation. Simply buying the right-of-way with the intention of reselling it for a profit takes us beyond our expertise. Who knows when we could sell it, and for how much? How distracting would this little side venture be for the executive committee? This then can affect the NPV as well as the IRR. The proposal also doesnââ¬â¢t account for the 3 percent inflation that is expected which also can change the estimates of gross profit also affecting the free cash flows for this project. As a result of these loses in output the first three years (from 2001-2003), there is also a reduction in gross profit. The report shows loses of -7. 79 GBP for 2001, -GPB5. 73 for 2002, and ââ¬âGBP3. 40 for 2003 caused from the initial investment of 10. 5. The total loses amount to a staggering ââ¬âGBP16. 92, a substantial amount for the firm during these first three years of upgrades and preparation for the new technology. These loses have a direct impact in sales figures, noticeably, thus creating a longer payback period for this project around 11 years, meaning that the project is a bit more risky considering a given 10 percent discount rate. I also noticed that this project seems to have the higher NPV of 14. 87 when they factor in the 40 million GBP from the sale of the pipeline in 15 years. Without that it then falls under the other proposal and is not the preferred project and has a lower NPV of 5. 29. Merseyside Proposal The Merseyside proposal consisted of a 12 million GBP expenditure creating significant opportunities for improvement in polypropylene production. Other opportunities stemmed from correcting the antiquated plant design in ways that would save energy and improve the process flow: relocating and modernizing tank-car unloading areas, which would enable the process flow to be streamlined, refurbishing the polymerization tank to achieve higher pressures and thus greater throughput, and renovating the compounding plant to increase extrusion throughput and obtain energy savings. No question that Morrisââ¬â¢ plan is the more conservative of the two, suggesting a phased-in approach to the upgrades. In essence, Merseyside sees the need to make some technological upgrades as well. They want to slowly upgrade to the new controls system, and after a few years, make the full switch to the new software. In all, this 12 million GBP proposal retained the flexibility to add the technology in the future. The entire renovation would cause the plant to be down for 45 days causing the customers to go to other suppliers and competitors for the needed products due to the fact the other nearby plant (Rotterdam) is already working at maximum capacity. Some benefits of the renovations would be the improvement on gross margin up 1 % from 11. 5-12. 5. As you look at the financials associated with this project you notice that Merseyside met all the requirements for the corporate criteria with a greater NPV that Rotterdam when they do not include the 40 million sale of the pipeline. They also include and take inflation into account when giving their proposals as well. The initial investment is a bit more that Rotterdam but essentially the payback period is lower with only around 4. 1 years. This means this proposal is less risky then the other, both assuring the expected return of 7%. However there is a crossover rate at 15. 2 meaning with the discount rate at 15. there is no proposal that is preferred to one another if Rotterdam includes the 40 Million. Without the 40 million Merseyside project will always be preferred to Rotterdam because the NPV will always be greater. According to the case and my calculations I have come to the conclusion that it is best to accept the Merseyside project and reject the Rotterdam. Based on many financials and the corporate criteria Merseyside seems to be the best option. While evaluating both proposals I noticed that the Rotterdam project purchases a right-of-way pipeline for 3. 5 million included in the 10. million GBP investment to later sell in 15 years for 40 million GBP violating the standalone principle. However being that they are not in this type of business and are in the plastic manufacturing industry producing a wide variety of products; including medical supplies, carpet fibers, and automobile components, they should not account for the sale which would then put the NPV for this project from 14. 87 to 5. 29, which is then lower then the NPV for Merseyside which is 9. 12. When comparing mutually exclusive projects you want to focus on NPV and the project with the higher NPV is usually preferred to the oth er like in this case. Also when making my decision to choose Merseyside I noticed there was a smaller payback period meaning it will take a shorter time to recover your initial investment proving that the project can be less risky as well. I was also a little sketched out when the plant manager for Rotterdam presented a 90-page proposal. This can mean the managers put in a lot of false and misleading info to get the project approved. This can rest my case as to why I would prefer to choose the Merseyside project to the Rotterdam.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Free Essays on A Valediction
John Donneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourningâ⬠portrays true and deep love as strong enough to withstand distance and separation through his use of literary techniques and metaphysical conceits. The poet uses a variety of literary techniques to show the parallel between approaching death and parting from a lover in a not so negative perspective. The author uses numerous paradoxes to illustrate the separation of the two lovers. Beginning in the first quatrain, the author explains that when ââ¬Å"virtuousâ⬠men die, they ââ¬Å"whisper to their souls to go,â⬠while others await their parting, insinuating that such men should set an example to lovers, for the separation of the soul from the body and the separation of two lovers from each other is not an ending, but the beginning of a new cycle (i-iv). Continuing into the next quatrain, the poet says, ââ¬Å"let us melt...make no noise...no tear-floods...sigh-tempests,â⬠implying that the bond of the lovers will disperse quietly like the soul of a dying man leaving his body, and his lover is to remain poised and resist any show of emotion upon his departure (v-vi). Likewise, the author uses metaphors comparing his love to divergent objects in order to show how they are imperceptible to others. In the third quatrain, ââ¬Å"[movements] of thââ¬â¢ earthâ⬠are feared due to their potential to ravage the land, whereas the ââ¬Å"trepidation of the spheresâ⬠in the heavens are picayune to the average person; therefore, this comparison is used to suggest that matters beyond oneââ¬â¢s control, like the separation of lovers, should be approached sensibly (ix-xi). The poet then explains that ââ¬Å"dull sublunaryâ⬠lovers are flawed human beings who do not actuate mature love, for the soul of their love is ââ¬Å"senseâ⬠and they need physical contact to inveterate their relationship; however, the speaker suggests that reason can free itself from any con nection with a sensory experience, so lovers with full... Free Essays on A Valediction Free Essays on A Valediction John Donneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourningâ⬠portrays true and deep love as strong enough to withstand distance and separation through his use of literary techniques and metaphysical conceits. The poet uses a variety of literary techniques to show the parallel between approaching death and parting from a lover in a not so negative perspective. The author uses numerous paradoxes to illustrate the separation of the two lovers. Beginning in the first quatrain, the author explains that when ââ¬Å"virtuousâ⬠men die, they ââ¬Å"whisper to their souls to go,â⬠while others await their parting, insinuating that such men should set an example to lovers, for the separation of the soul from the body and the separation of two lovers from each other is not an ending, but the beginning of a new cycle (i-iv). Continuing into the next quatrain, the poet says, ââ¬Å"let us melt...make no noise...no tear-floods...sigh-tempests,â⬠implying that the bond of the lovers will disperse quietly like the soul of a dying man leaving his body, and his lover is to remain poised and resist any show of emotion upon his departure (v-vi). Likewise, the author uses metaphors comparing his love to divergent objects in order to show how they are imperceptible to others. In the third quatrain, ââ¬Å"[movements] of thââ¬â¢ earthâ⬠are feared due to their potential to ravage the land, whereas the ââ¬Å"trepidation of the spheresâ⬠in the heavens are picayune to the average person; therefore, this comparison is used to suggest that matters beyond oneââ¬â¢s control, like the separation of lovers, should be approached sensibly (ix-xi). The poet then explains that ââ¬Å"dull sublunaryâ⬠lovers are flawed human beings who do not actuate mature love, for the soul of their love is ââ¬Å"senseâ⬠and they need physical contact to inveterate their relationship; however, the speaker suggests that reason can free itself from any con nection with a sensory experience, so lovers with full...
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Already Have a High SAT Score How to Improve Even More
Already Have a High SAT Score How to Improve Even More SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips For students who are already scoring high on the SAT, improvement can be an uphill battle. High scorers may need to use different strategies to get the most out of their studying and push themselves into an elite score range. In this article, I'll go over what it means to be a high scorer and how high scorers can take their prep techniques to the next level. What Does It Mean to Be a High Scorer? You would be considered a high scorer if youââ¬â¢re consistently scoring an 1800 or higher on the SAT.ââ¬Å"Consistentlyâ⬠means that youââ¬â¢ve taken at least two or three full official practice tests where youââ¬â¢ve scored 1800 or above. This indicates that you can expect similar scores on the real SAT. Your score puts you in the top 25% of scorers on the test. Why Do High Scorers Need Different Strategies? At this level, itââ¬â¢s likely that youââ¬â¢ve overcome significant problems with content knowledge and question comprehension and may be running into different roadblocks to a higher score.Often, high scorers struggle with careless mistakes and time issues that prevent them from earning the last few points that will get them into the 700-800 range on each section.They also may be having trouble with the hardest ten to twenty percent of questions on each test. As a high scorer, you're getting to the point where you need to try and answer every question, so you canââ¬â¢t leave any stone unturned when it comes to mistakes on practice tests. Itââ¬â¢s crucial to be picky about pinpointing your weaknesses and eliminating them. You've raised the bar, and now you have to figure out how to jump over it. Strategies for High Scorers Here are some strategies that high scorers might use to earn those last few points on the SAT. These strategies are not as appropriate for students who are scoring below a 600 on each section of the test.If youââ¬â¢re not into the high score range yet, take a look at this article on how lower scorers should prepare. Strategy #1: Eliminate Careless Mistakes High scoring students usually donââ¬â¢t have many content-based problems with the material on the test. The biggest problem for people who are already scoring high on the SAT is that they continue to make careless mistakes. A careless mistake is a mistake that you made because you rushed through the question or accidentally misread it. These are not mistakes that you made because you genuinely didn't understand the question at the time and figured it out later; they're mistakes that never should have happened in the first place. The barrier between you and a really great score might be a matter of reading more carefully or checking your answers at the end of each section. Itââ¬â¢s helpful to be aware of when your careless mistakes come up most frequently.You should take a practice test or two and see where you tend to slip up so that you can pay close attention to those types of questions in the future. On math questions, a good way to eliminate careless mistakes is to circle or underline what the question is asking for so that you donââ¬â¢t forget. The SAT likes to be tricky by providing answers that students might get if they read the question incorrectly or donââ¬â¢t follow through on solving the whole problem. If you suffer from careless mistakes on reading questions, you should always make a point of double checking your answers at the end of each section.Another good strategy for eliminating careless mistakes is to bubble in your answers at the end of each section. Circle your answer for each question in the test booklet, but wait until the end of the section to record it on your answer sheet.This saves time and will help you to avoid bubbling mistakes that can cost you major points. Making a careless mistake is like slipping on a banana peel; you can easily avoid it by paying attention. Strategy #2: Practice Good Time Management If youââ¬â¢re a high scorer, you might have a tendency to rush through sections on the SAT.Although this will prevent you from running out of time, it can have negative consequences if you donââ¬â¢t read passages or questions carefully enough.Try taking a timed practice test so you can see where you stand on time management.If youââ¬â¢re left with a lot of extra time at the ends of sections but are still missing questions, you should try and force yourself to devote a little more time to each question and make a point of double-checking your answers. If youââ¬â¢re consistently missing the last few questions because you canââ¬â¢t seem to get through the sections fast enough, you might consider revising your strategy in different ways.For the reading section, you should consider whether youââ¬â¢re reading passages in the most efficient manner.Some students read passages on the SAT very closely, which can work if youââ¬â¢re a fast reader, but usually isnââ¬â¢t the best strategy.I would recommend skimming passages to save yourself time and then going back to read specific details more closely if necessary. Skipping difficult questions can also help with time pressure on any section.If youââ¬â¢re trying to earn a high score, you can go back to them on your second pass through the section. This strategy will alleviate a lot of stress and help you to manage your time more efficiently. We're told to manage our time, but doesn't time actually manage us? Think about it, man. Strategy #3: Master the Hardest Types of Questions If youââ¬â¢re already getting high scores on the SAT, itââ¬â¢s possible that youââ¬â¢re being shut out from those last few points by the most difficult ten to twenty percent of questions on each section. We've written articles on the hardest questions for each section of the SAT.You can read these articles for a better understanding of how to get through these questions and think about them logically. Here are our lists of the hardest Writing, Math, and Reading questions. I would recommend that you try to do each of the hard questions in these articles on your own first and see if you end up with the correct answer.If you answer incorrectly, skip to the solution, and try to solve it again on your own with the correct answer in mind.You might have an ââ¬Å"ahaâ⬠moment without reading our explanation, which is a step in the right direction if you hope to answer these types of questions independently on the real test.Working through difficult questions will help you to get better practice for similar situations on the test (and will make most other questions seem simple in comparison!). Itââ¬â¢s important to keep in mind that these lists of difficult questions might not be universally applicable.For most students, the questions on our lists will be some of the hardest on the SAT, but there are bound to be some disagreements.This is why itââ¬â¢s important that you also look carefully at where you tend to make mistakes on practice tests.Donââ¬â¢t assume that youââ¬â¢ll end up with a perfect score just because you can answer the questions on these lists!Pay attention to your specific weaknesses, whether theyââ¬â¢re careless mistakes, time pressure, or questions in a certain content area. With some mental strength training, you can learn to manage even the most difficult questions relatively easily. Strategy #4: Avoid Test Anxiety Youââ¬â¢re aiming for a very high score, and you only have so many chances to get it.That kind of pressure will make even the calmest person anxious.Itââ¬â¢s ok to be a little nervous, but if you let your worries take over you could end up sabotaging yourself. Skipping difficult questions initially can bring out a lot of anxiety in high scorers.If you do have to skip a question, remind yourself that itââ¬â¢s normal, youââ¬â¢ll come back to it, and you will probably have a clearer head once youââ¬â¢ve gotten through most of the easy questions in the section.You have every reason to believe that you can answer it correctly on your second try.Remind yourself that this is no more difficult than any of the practice tests that you aced. If it helps you to write the word fear and cross it out before the test, go for it. Strategy #5: Donââ¬â¢t OverthinkQuestions Test anxiety can also cause high scorers to overthink simple questions.This is something you must learn to avoid, especially when it comes to the Reading section.The questions on the Reading section of the SAT are always based on information that is directly stated in the text.Donââ¬â¢t start to read between the lines or make assumptions about the information. Your mind may be tempted to go off in a million directions if youââ¬â¢re struggling on a question.You should always bring yourself back to the simple truth that there is only one correct answer to each question, and itââ¬â¢s based solely on the facts presented to you. If your brain feels like this, take a minute to regroup. Conclusion High scorers on the SAT who are hoping to improve even further will need to adopt strategies that directly combat the issues that are most common for them.High scorers often have problems with careless errors and time management, and they will need to be able to answer even the most difficult questions correctly if they hope to earn a great score. Overthinking is also a big problem for those who are already scoring high on the SAT, so itââ¬â¢s important that you keep your cool during the test and avoid complicating simple questions.If you can understand your main weaknesses and use these strategies to combat them, thereââ¬â¢s nothing stopping you from getting a perfect or close to perfect score! What's Next? Check out our articles on how to get an 800 on the Reading, Math, and Writing sections of the SAT. They will give you more specific strategies for improving your scores. If you have very high SAT scores, you're probably looking at competitive colleges. Read this article to learn more about the most selective colleges in the nation and how you can improve your chances of acceptance. Not sure how high to set your goals? Find out what a good SAT score for your college of choice might look like. Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points?We have the industry's leading SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today: Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Samantha Lindsay About the Author Samantha is a blog content writer for PrepScholar. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles. Samantha is also passionate about art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College as a Studio Art major in 2014. 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Monday, November 4, 2019
Case Study on Gender Discrimination Research Paper
Case Study on Gender Discrimination - Research Paper Example In order to deal with the issue, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1968 launched a sex-testing initiative ââ¬Å"to protect women against unfair competitionâ⬠(Woolum, 1998, 52). The sex-testing program was initiated due to the belief on the superiority of males in sports: female athletes would be at a disadvantaged position over their male counterparts in menââ¬â¢s events, and male athletes taking part in womenââ¬â¢s competitions would have an undeniable advantage; hence, female athletes must be safeguarded against male athletes participating in their competitions. Hence, all athletes participating in womenââ¬â¢s competitions should be subjected to various tests to identify and make sure of the athleteââ¬â¢s sex. This essay presents a case study of a fictional female athlete undergoing sex test prior to participation in the Olympic games. This female athlete is currently the fastest woman in the world. She achieved world fame due to her feats in track and field. However, suspicions about her true sex arose because of her masculine physical appearance, movements, and voice. Physical Description of the Athlete and Brief Notes about her Performance Jane Doe is 27 years old with a height of 5ft and 7 in and weight of 80 lbs. Her event is 100m sprint. She is single and professes to be a virgin. She says she has not dated any man and did not experience having any boyfriend. She is muscular but noticeably thin. She has short hair. She has very small breasts and no underarm and facial hair. She has a flat abdomen but large muscle formation around the thighs and legs, which is expected of a track and field athlete. She won 35 gold in track and field. She ran the 100 meters in 13 seconds in Madison Square Garden; won a gold medal for Sydney in the Olympics in the 50-yard dash with a first-time record of 12 seconds; and completed 100 yards in 9 seconds. Because of these remarkable performances, Jane Doe became a household name. For 6 years, she won more than 200 medals in important track-and-field competitions. Tests Performed on Jane Doe and Results of the Tests In Jane Doeââ¬â¢s sex test, the examiners obtained cell samples from her cheekââ¬â¢s mucous membrane, or also called ââ¬Ëbuccal smearââ¬â¢, then stain them and check them up for Barr bodies. If the subject is a female, with XX chromosomes, the bodies will appear, resulting in a positive result (Schaffer & Smith, 2000, 135). If uncertainties exist, examiners will scan cells not for Barr bodies, but for the lack of Y chromatin. In the case of Jane Doe, the examiners stain the cells and study them thoroughly. The elongated section of the Y-chromosome comes into view as a clear stain. If this stain did not appear, Jane Doe will be allowed to take part in the competitions. The result for these two tests is both positive, which confirms Jane Doeââ¬â¢s femininity. But the application of these tests became very controversial. Some scholars claim that sex chromatin testing does not identify females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic disorder (Evelyn, 2011). Jane Doe was hence examined for the said disorder. It was found out that she ha s it. She has 22 pairs of autosomes and a pair of X-chromosomes, the normal chromosomal balance in females, yet has an unusual muscle power and masculine physique (Sullivan, 2011). This disorder is caused by a genetic biochemical deficiency that affects the adrenal glands abnormally, making it incapable of transforming
Saturday, November 2, 2019
Operation Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Operation Management - Essay Example The researcher of this essay is aimed to answer on questions, such as How many trucks are needed to ship the pallets to the manufacturer?, What is likely to happen if the trucks break down?, How can the supplier ensure that the customer does not run out of parts even in the face of delivery problems or other uncertainties?, What will happen if the manufacturer runs into trouble and shuts down for a period of 6 hours? And If unexpected overtime is required, how do you effectively communicate the need to your workforce? Firstly, the researcher presents the business, both manufacturer and the supplier and analyzes their strengths and weaknesses. The researcher states that usually industry procedures are more or less standardized. If the supplier at present are supplying pallets to a manufacturer who uses two pallets an hour, it is logical to think that he is using some standardized process and that there are other manufacturers who might be using the same standard procedure and requirin g the same number of pallets per hour. Also the supplier may think in another way, that is to present manufacturing unit or department or store setup, that is geared up to service a customer who uses two pallets per hour, therefore, to achieve the net profit maximization goals, that the supplier would logically try to obtain similar contracts from similar manufacturers. It is then concluded that if the customer i.e. the manufacturer gets 2 pallets per hour, his requirement is fulfilled and similarly for other manufacturers as well.
Thursday, October 31, 2019
Federalism and Separation of Powers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Federalism and Separation of Powers - Essay Example This structural change in the government is embedded in the articles 1-3 of the US constitution and its main agenda is to reduce the tyranny within the country and to control government powers. This essay seeks to analyze the difference between federalism and separation of powers and hence their influence on the current state of governance. In a federal system, the national government grants power to the states government to apply own strategies in their own state and to induce innovation according to the laws of the state. In other words, each state is a free entity and is free to exercise own policies and to engage in diverse government cultures as they deem fit for the people of the particular state (Gerston, 2007). The advocates of this system support it on the ground that it is the best practice that is only effective in managing a diversified population such as one that exists in the United States, and that it allows the local people to have a better access to their leaders (Topher, 2007). In addition, each state is allowed to be creative and to learn from other states that are successful. In this system, the country government reserves most of the powers and acts by controlling power in the United States. However, the federal government has the disadvantage that it allows a non-unified policy implementation which often brings out confusion among the people, and that power control is minimal. The effect of the separation of powers is that the three branches of the government would act as a check and balance mechanism to protect the people over power abuse. Any policy would have to be analyzed by each branch of the government before its implementation. There is quite a difference in the two systems of power sharing with regard to the current system of power sharing in the US government. For instance, in the federal system, the citizens in overlapping states may be faced with confusion and they may
Monday, October 28, 2019
After the Revolutionary War Essay Example for Free
After the Revolutionary War Essay After the Revolutionary War, many Americans realized that the government established by the Articles of Confederation was not working. America needed a new form of government. It had to be strong enough to maintain national unity over a large geographic area, but not so strong as to become a tyranny. Unable to find an exact model in history to fit Americas unique situation, delegates met at Philadelphia in 1787 to create their own solution to the problem. Their creation was the United States Constitution. Before the Constitution could become the supreme law of the land, it had to be ratified or approved by at least nine of the thirteen states. When the delegates to the Philadelphia Convention signed the Constitution on September 17, 1787, they knew ratification would not be easy. Many people were bitterly opposed to the proposed new system of government. A public debate soon erupted in each of the states over whether the new Constitution should be accepted. More important, it was a crucial debate on the future of the United States. The Federalist Papers Nowhere was the furor over the proposed Constitution more intense than in New York. Within days after it was signed, the Constitution became the subject of widespread criticism in the New York newspapers. Many commentators charged that the Constitution diminished the rights Americans had won in the Revolution. Fearful that the cause for the Constitution might be lost in his home state, Alexander Hamilton devised a plan to write a series of letters or essays rebutting the critics. It is not surprising that Hamilton, a brilliant lawyer, came forward at this moment to defend the new Constitution. At Philadelphia, he was the only New Yorker to have signed the Constitution. The other New York delegates had angrily left the Convention convinced that the rights of the people were being abandoned. Hamilton himself was very much in favor of strengthening the central government. Hamiltonââ¬â¢s Constitution would have called for a president elected for life with the power to appoint state governors. Hamilton soon backed away from these ideas, and decided that the Constitution, as written, was the best one possible. Hamilton published his first essay in the New York Independent Journal on October 27, 1787. He signed the articles with the Roman name Publius. (The use of pseudonyms by writers on public affairs was a common practice.) Hamilton soon recruited two others, James Madison and John Jay, to contribute essays to the series. They also used the pseudonym Publius. James Madison, sometimes called the Father of the Constitution, had played a major role during the Philadelphia Convention. As a delegate from Virginia, he participated actively in the debates. He also kept detailed notes of the proceedings and drafted much of the Constitution. Unlike Hamilton and Madison, John Jay of New York had not been a delegate to the Constitutional Convention. A judge and diplomat, he was serving as secretary of foreign affairs in the national government. Between October 1787 and August 1788, Publius wrote 85 essays in several New York newspapers. Hamilton wrote over 60 percent of these essays and helped with the writing of others. Madison probably wrote about a third of them with Jay composing the rest. The essays had an immediate impact on the ratification debate in New York and in the other states. The demand for reprints was so great that one New York newspaper publisher printed the essays together in two volumes entitled The Federalist, A Collection of Essays, written in favor of the New Constitution, By a Citizen of New York. By this time the identity of Publius, never a well-kept secret, was pretty well known. The Federalist, also called The Federalist Papers, has served two very different purposes in American history. The 85 essays succeeded by helping to persuade doubtful New Yorkers to ratify the Constitution. Today, The Federalist Papers helps us to more clearly understand what the writers of the Constitution had in mind when they drafted that amazing document 200 years ago.
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